| ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠷᠳᠣ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠮᠡᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠣᠯᠳᠡ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠥᠬᠡᠢ᠂ ᠣᠯᠡᠩᠬᠢ ᠬᠤᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠬᠡᠬᠦ | ᠡᠷᠣᠬᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠥᠠ ᠯᠡ ᠣᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠣ ᠪᠥᠳᠣᠬᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠵᠣ ᠪᠣᠢ᠂ ᠡᠬᠦᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠥᠯᠳᠠᠵᠣ ᠥᠬᠦᠬᠦ᠂ ᠥᠯᠪᠡᠷᠴᠣ ᠥᠬᠦᠬᠦ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠥᠬᠦᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠥᠬᠦᠵᠣ ᠰᠥᠳᠬᠦ | ᠥᠵᠡᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠣᠯᠡᠡ ᠡᠬᠦᠰᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠣᠡᠳᠣᠷᠣᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠷᠮᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠥᠡᠳᠣ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠳᠠᠢ | ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠬᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠬᠤᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠣᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠡ ᠲᠣᠣᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠣᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠣᠯᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠣ ᠬᠤᠷᠡᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠣᠡᠳᠣᠷᠣᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠷᠮᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠬᠦᠯᠣᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠨᠢᠬᠡ᠂ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠣᠳᠣᠬᠢ ᠥᠷᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨᠡ | ᠬᠤᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠬᠤᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣ ᠥᠶᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠯᠳᠣᠠ ᠥᠷᠡᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠳᠠᠯ | ᠵᠥᠩᠳᠠᠬᠡᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠡᠬᠦᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠪᠢᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠡᠴᠡᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠲᠣᠷᠡᠩᠬᠡᠢ᠂ ᠥᠰᠥᠯᠳᠡ ᠣᠳᠠᠭᠠᠠ᠂ | ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠣ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠥᠷᠬᠦᠯᠵᠢ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠣ | ᠬᠡᠬᠡᠯᠳᠣᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠡᠷ ᠰᠡᠷᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠡ ᠬᠤᠴᠡᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠬᠡᠯ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠣᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠣ | ᠬᠡᠬᠡᠯᠳᠣᠬᠦᠯᠬᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠬᠥᠴᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠣᠯᠠᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠶᠡᠷ᠂ ᠥᠷᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠡ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠬᠡᠯᠬᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨᠡ | 1. ᠬᠡᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ | ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠮᠡ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠡᠷ ᠰᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠣᠢ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠡᠯᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠰᠥᠯᠳᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠩ ᠲᠥᠷᠬᠡᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠥᠡᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠭᠰᠡᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠡᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ 90% ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠡᠮᠡ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠠ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠮᠡ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠬᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠥᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠣᠯᠡᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ | ᠥᠬᠡᠢ ᠥᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠥᠩ ᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠬᠦᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠥᠰᠥ ᠴᠥᠬᠡᠡ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠡᠪᠡᠯᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ᠋ᠢᠪᠡᠷ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢᠬᠠᠠ 150 ᠡᠳᠣᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠡᠴᠣ᠂ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠣᠯᠣᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠡᠰᠣᠷᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠡ 120 — 140 ᠡᠳᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠬᠥᠬᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢᠯᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠣᠯᠣᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠠ ᠪᠣᠰᠣ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠠ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ | ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠣᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠣᠷᠡ᠂ ᠲᠣᠩ ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠡᠷ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠥᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠣ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠡ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠠ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠣᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠡᠯᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ | ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠢ ᠮᠥᠷᠳᠡᠬᠡᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠡᠡ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠡᠮᠡ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠠ ᠤ ᠰᠥ᠋ ᠬᠥᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠪᠠᠳᠣᠯᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠣᠡᠳᠣᠷᠣᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠷᠮᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠣᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠩ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠡ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠡᠬᠦᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠯᠡᠳᠡ | ᠬᠡᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠴᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ 5 — 6 ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠡ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠡᠡ ᠡᠮᠡ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠬᠡᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠠ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠷᠡ 12% ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠵᠣ᠂ ᠢᠬᠢᠷᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠ | ᠲᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠡᠡ ᠡᠮᠡ ᠬᠤᠨᠢ ᠳᠤ 25% ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠡᠳᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠯᠳᠣᠬᠦᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ 5% ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠠ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠷᠡ᠂ ᠲᠥᠯᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠡ 6 | ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ 18% ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠡ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠠᠬᠦᠯᠵᠣ ᠲᠥᠯᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠡ 3 ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ 30% ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠡ | ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠠᠬᠦᠯᠥᠨᠡ᠃ | 2. ᠬᠥᠬᠦᠬᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠥᠶᠡ | ᠬᠥᠬᠦᠬᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠥᠶᠡ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠡᠷ ᠰᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠣᠢ | ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠥ᠋ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠮᠡ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠡᠬᠡ | ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠠ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠮᠡ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠬᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠠ᠂ ᠰᠥ᠋ ᠬᠥᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠴᠢᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭ ᠮᠥᠷᠳᠡᠬᠡᠡ ᠣᠡᠳᠣᠷᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠨᠣᠷᠮᠡ ᠥᠡᠳᠣᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠥᠬᠦᠬᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠣ ᠬᠤᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠢ ᠣᠯᠡᠷᠢᠯ | ᠪᠣᠶᠣ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠡ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠣᠯᠡᠷᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠡ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠬᠡᠷᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠥᠰᠢᠬᠡᠳ ᠶᠠᠷᠣᠳᠠᠬᠡᠡ | ᠬᠥᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠰᠢᠮᠡ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠬᠡᠯ ᠬᠥᠷᠳᠠᠵᠣ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠯᠬᠦ ᠥᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠣ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠬᠡᠯ | ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠥᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠨᠡ᠃ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠡ ᠪᠣᠶᠣ ᠢᠬᠢᠷᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠡᠳᠣᠰᠣᠯᠡᠡ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠣᠰᠣ | ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠬᠡᠯ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠣᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠡᠬᠢ | ᠥᠶᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠠᠬᠦᠯᠪᠡᠯ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠣ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠰᠡᠡ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠠ | ᠪᠣᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠡ ᠰᠢᠬᠦᠰᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠬᠡᠡ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠨᠡ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠣᠯᠳᠡ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠷᠡ᠂ ᠣᠣᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠥᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠣᠯᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠠ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠶᠡ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠲᠥᠯᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠡ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ 1 — 3 ᠰᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠡ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠡᠮᠡ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ | ᠪᠣᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠬᠦ ᠥᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠂ ᠰᠢᠩᠬᠡᠬᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠮᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠶᠣ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠪᠢᠰᠣᠯ ᠡᠬᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡ᠂ ᠲᠥᠯᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠣᠯᠳᠡ | ᠲᠥᠯᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠡ ᠲᠥᠯ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤ ᠫᠧᠩ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠡ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠳᠬᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠲᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠢ | ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠮᠡ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠠ ᠤ ᠣᠮᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠣᠵᠡᠷ ᠨᠣᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ | ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠡᠡ ᠰᠡᠪᠣᠩ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠰᠣ ᠪᠣᠶᠣ 2% — 3% ᠶᠢᠨ ᠯᠡᠶᠢᠰᠣᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠰᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠪᠡ | ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠪᠡᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠣ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠯᠣᠨᠡ᠃ ᠲᠥᠯ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠣᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠮᠡ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠪᠢᠰᠣᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠥᠬᠡᠢ | ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠯᠬᠦ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠡᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠬᠡᠯ ᠪᠡ ᠬᠥᠮᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠴᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠬᠡᠬᠦ | ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠣᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠡᠡ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ 2 — 4 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠣᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠰᠦ ᠣᠯᠵᠣ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠡ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠡ ᠥᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠣᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠰᠥ᠋ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ | ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠨᠡ᠂ ᠲᠥᠯ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤ ᠫᠧᠩ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠳᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠳᠠᠮᠡᠯ 15 ᠭᠷᠡᠳᠦ᠋ᠰ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠡ᠃ ᠡᠬᠦᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠣ ᠲᠡᠪᠢᠰᠴᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ | ᠥᠷᠬᠦᠯᠵᠢ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠨᠡ᠃ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠡᠡ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠣᠠ ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠡ ᠡᠮᠡ ᠬᠤᠨᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠥᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠶᠣ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠬᠡᠷᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠴᠢᠯᠥᠬᠡᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠬᠦᠬᠦᠯᠥᠨᠡ᠃ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠳᠣᠷᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠥᠬᠦᠭᠰᠡᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠡᠡ ᠰᠢᠩᠬᠡᠬᠡᠯᠳᠡ | ᠮᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠥᠬᠡᠳ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠣᠬᠢᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠡᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ | ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠲᠥᠷᠪᠡ᠂ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠣᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠳᠣᠯᠡᠨᠡ | ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠰᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠡᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠡ ᠡᠳᠣᠷ ᠪᠥᠷᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠡ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ | ᠪᠣᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠠ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠥᠬᠡᠳ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠵᠣ ᠥᠭᠬᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠲᠠᠪᠤ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠠ ᠡᠮᠬᠡᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠣ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠠ ᠡᠮᠬᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠭᠬᠦ ᠬᠥᠨᠣᠬᠡᠯ ᠢ | ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠡᠪᠳᠴᠢᠠ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠣᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠥᠢᠳᠡᠡ ᠪᠡ ᠴᠢᠬᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠶᠣᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠮᠷᠬᠠᠠ | ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠠ ᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠡ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠠ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠣᠷᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠣ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠠ ᠬᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠠᠢ᠃ |