ᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠣᠵᠣᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠳᠡ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯᠬᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠩᠨᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠠᠯᠳᠠᠵᠦ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠠᠪ | ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠡᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠠᠯᠳᠠᠵᠦ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠸᠠᠭᠠᠷ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ | ᠠᠳᠡ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯᠬᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠡᠷᠡᠬᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ᠂ ᠠᠩ ᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠣ | ᠠᠩᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠳᠠᠨᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠴᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠣᠭᠠᠨᠳᠣ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦᠢ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ︵ᠣᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ︶ | ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠬᠤ᠋᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠨᠣᠳᠣᠭᠰᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠴᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠢ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠦᠬᠤᠸᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨᠪᠸᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦᠢ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ︵ᠣᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠢ | ᠭᠤᠣᠯ︶ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠦ ᠯᠥᠸᠧ ᠬᠤ᠋᠂ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠰᠦᠢ ᠲᠠᠩ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠺ ᠡᠬᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠣᠳᠣᠭᠰᠢᠨ᠂ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠺ | ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠨ ᠢᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠹᠦ᠋ ᠶᠠᠮᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠯᠢᠶᠣᠣ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠣ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦ᠋ ᠭᠦ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠢ ᠯᠢᠶᠧ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠩᠵᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠨᠣᠳᠣᠭᠰᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠾᠧ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠯ ︵ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 1202 ᠣᠨ︶ ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦᠢ᠂ ᠱᠢ ᠯᠦ᠋ | ᠭᠧ ᠯᠧ ᡁᠢ ᠲᠢ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ︵ᠣᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ︶ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠠᠲ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠶᠣᠸᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠢ ᠨᠠᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ | ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠣᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠣ ᠶᠣᠸᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠸᠠ ᠼᠢ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠮᠢᠩ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠦᠵᠦᠮᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠮᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯᠴᠢ᠂ | ᠦᠵᠦᠮᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠬᠦᠦ ᠲᠣᠷᠵᠢ ᠯᠢᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠯᠤᠭᠠ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯᠴᠡᠬᠡᠳ᠂ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠣ ᠬᠡᠷᠯᠦᠨ | ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠣᠴᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠣᠷᠵᠢ 1636 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠴᠠᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ᠂ 1637 ᠣᠨ ᠤ | 11 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠦᠵᠦᠮᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠢ ᠰᠧ ᠯᠢᠩ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠨ ᠦᠵᠦᠮᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ | ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠴᠣ᠂ 1646 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 3 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡ ᠡᠷᠬᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠨ ᠦᠵᠦᠮᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠳ᠋ᠥᠸᠧ ᠯᠥᠸᠧ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ︵ᠣᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ︶ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢ ᠬᠦᠢᠰᠦ | ᠲᠦᠸᠧ ᠯᠥᠸᠧ ᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠨ ᠽᠦᠸᠧ ᠯᠢᠩ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨ᠂ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠣᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ | ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨᠰᠢ | ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ 1 ᠺᠢᠯᠦ᠋ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠢᠷᠬᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ 1912 —1928 ᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ | ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠦ᠂ 1929 — 1934 ᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠮᠣᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠬᠦᠪᠡ᠃ 1934 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ 1935 | ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠣᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮᠡᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ᠂ | ᠲᠣᠰ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ︽ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠭ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ︾ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ 1945 | ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠳᠣ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠦᠷ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ 1946 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 8 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠨ ᠦᠵᠦᠮᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ | 1949 — 1956 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 5 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | 1956 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 6 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠬᠡᠶᠢᠰᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠦᠵᠦᠮᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ | ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠦᠵᠦᠮᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | 1957 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ | 1958 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 3 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠣ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠦᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠣ | ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠦᠵᠦᠮᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠣᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠣᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠰᠢᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ | 1960 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠣ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ︽ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠨᠠᠮ | ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠴᠡᠨ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠠᠮᠣ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ︾ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ | ᠦᠰᠦᠷᠦᠩᠭᠦᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠴᠡ ᠲᠣᠣᠷᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ | ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠂ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠣᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶᠢᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠂ ᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠣ᠂ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠦᠵᠦᠮᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠣᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠣᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠰᠢᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ | 1963 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠬᠢᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ | ︾ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠣᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡ | ᠬᠤᠷᠰᠢᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠦᠵᠦᠮᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠢᠶᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ | 1965 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠦᠵᠦᠮᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠷᠨᠢᠯᠳᠣ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠰᠢᠨ | ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡ | ᠬᠤᠷᠰᠢᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠦ | ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠶᠢᠳᠣ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ | ᠦᠬᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ | 1969 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 1 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠣ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ | ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠮᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠬᠡᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠮᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠳᠣᠬᠡᠷ᠂ ᠲᠠᠪᠣᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠸᠢᠽ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠷ | ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠪᠣᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠬᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨ | ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠸᠢᠽ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠣ | ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠶᠢᠳᠣ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠸᠢᠽ ᠤᠨ 51 ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠯ | ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠸᠢᠽ ᠶᠢᠨ 52 ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠰᠢᠨ | ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ 53 ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | 1970 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠸᠢᠽ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠣᠯᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠨᠡᠬᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠂ | ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠯᠪᠢᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠸᠢᠽ ᠶᠢᠨ 57 ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ 5 | ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠦᠵᠦᠮᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ 55 ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ | ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ 6 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠣᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠰᠢᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ | ᠶᠢ 54 ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠦᠵᠦᠮᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠳᠣ | ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳᠣᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠣᠪᠠ᠃ | 1975 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 12 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠮᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠦᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠸᠢᠽ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠦᠬᠡᠶᠢᠰᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ | ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ᠂ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠣ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠬᠡᠨ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ | ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠸᠢᠽ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ | ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ᠂ | ᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠳᠣ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳᠣᠯ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠦᠵᠦᠮᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ | 1978 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 10 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠣ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ | ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠢ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠣ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠱᠣᠰᠢᠭᠠ᠃ ᠲᠣᠰ | ᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠬᠤᠣᠯᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠨᠡᠬᠦᠷᠡᠰᠣᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠣᠯᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ | ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ | 1978 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ | 1981 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 3 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠣ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠣᠯᠳᠠ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠬᠡᠨ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠵᠦ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ︽ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠣᠶᠠᠯᠳᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ | ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ︾ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ | 1984 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 3 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠦ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠦᠨᠵᠡᠬᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠣ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠂ | ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠣ᠂ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠣ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠣ | ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ 7 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ | ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠣᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠦᠵᠦᠮᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠣᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠠᠭ ᠰᠣᠮᠣ ᠬᠡᠪᠡ᠃ | 1985 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 9 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ | ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠪᠣᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠣ | ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ | ᠪᠠᠷ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠬᠡᠶᠢᠰᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠬᠡᠪᠡ᠃ | 1987 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 4 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠣ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ | ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠣ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠦᠬᠡᠶᠢᠰᠬᠡᠪᠡ | ᠃ | 1988 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 12 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠣᠳᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ | ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠨᠡ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠶᠢᠳᠣ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ | ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠳᠣ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠰᠢᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ | ᠦᠵᠦᠮᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠳᠣ ᠰᠣᠮᠣ ︵ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠣᠳᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠪᠠ︶ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ | ᠲᠣᠰᠢᠶᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | 1993 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 2 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠦᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ | ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠣ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠬᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠣ | ᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠪᠡ᠃ |